-4.63% is the change from 108 to 103
Calculation steps:
[( 103 - 108 ) ÷ 108] x 100 = -4.63%
Formula
Percentage change = [(103 - 108) / 108] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
103 - 108 = -5
-5 ÷ 108 = -0.046296296296296294
-0.046296296296296294 x 100 = -4.63%