5300% is the change from 12 to 648
Calculation steps:
[( 648 - 12 ) ÷ 12] x 100 = 5300%
Formula
Percentage change = [(648 - 12) / 12] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
648 - 12 = 636
636 ÷ 12 = 53
53 x 100 = 5300%
Example