3.14% is the change from 159 to 164
Calculation steps:
[( 164 - 159 ) ÷ 159] x 100 = 3.14%
Formula
Percentage change = [(164 - 159) / 159] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
164 - 159 = 5
5 ÷ 159 = 0.031446540880503145
0.031446540880503145 x 100 = 3.14%