3.77% is the change from 159 to 165
Calculation steps:
[( 165 - 159 ) ÷ 159] x 100 = 3.77%
Formula
Percentage change = [(165 - 159) / 159] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
165 - 159 = 6
6 ÷ 159 = 0.03773584905660377
0.03773584905660377 x 100 = 3.77%