171.07% is the change from 159 to 431
Calculation steps:
[( 431 - 159 ) ÷ 159] x 100 = 171.07%
Formula
Percentage change = [(431 - 159) / 159] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
431 - 159 = 272
272 ÷ 159 = 1.7106918238993711
1.7106918238993711 x 100 = 171.07%