2.42% is the change from 165 to 169
Calculation steps:
[( 169 - 165 ) ÷ 165] x 100 = 2.42%
Formula
Percentage change = [(169 - 165) / 165] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
169 - 165 = 4
4 ÷ 165 = 0.024242424242424242
0.024242424242424242 x 100 = 2.42%