4.24% is the change from 165 to 172
Calculation steps:
[( 172 - 165 ) ÷ 165] x 100 = 4.24%
Formula
Percentage change = [(172 - 165) / 165] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
172 - 165 = 7
7 ÷ 165 = 0.04242424242424243
0.04242424242424243 x 100 = 4.24%