18.79% is the change from 165 to 196
Calculation steps:
[( 196 - 165 ) ÷ 165] x 100 = 18.79%
Formula
Percentage change = [(196 - 165) / 165] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
196 - 165 = 31
31 ÷ 165 = 0.18787878787878787
0.18787878787878787 x 100 = 18.79%