-8.98% is the change from 167 to 152
Calculation steps:
[( 152 - 167 ) ÷ 167] x 100 = -8.98%
Formula
Percentage change = [(152 - 167) / 167] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
152 - 167 = -15
-15 ÷ 167 = -0.08982035928143713
-0.08982035928143713 x 100 = -8.98%