4.76% is the change from 168 to 176
Calculation steps:
[( 176 - 168 ) ÷ 168] x 100 = 4.76%
Formula
Percentage change = [(176 - 168) / 168] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
176 - 168 = 8
8 ÷ 168 = 0.047619047619047616
0.047619047619047616 x 100 = 4.76%