156.55% is the change from 168 to 431
Calculation steps:
[( 431 - 168 ) ÷ 168] x 100 = 156.55%
Formula
Percentage change = [(431 - 168) / 168] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
431 - 168 = 263
263 ÷ 168 = 1.5654761904761905
1.5654761904761905 x 100 = 156.55%