-4.14% is the change from 169 to 162
Calculation steps:
[( 162 - 169 ) ÷ 169] x 100 = -4.14%
Formula
Percentage change = [(162 - 169) / 169] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
162 - 169 = -7
-7 ÷ 169 = -0.04142011834319527
-0.04142011834319527 x 100 = -4.14%