-2.96% is the change from 169 to 164
Calculation steps:
[( 164 - 169 ) ÷ 169] x 100 = -2.96%
Formula
Percentage change = [(164 - 169) / 169] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
164 - 169 = -5
-5 ÷ 169 = -0.029585798816568046
-0.029585798816568046 x 100 = -2.96%