-2.37% is the change from 169 to 165
Calculation steps:
[( 165 - 169 ) ÷ 169] x 100 = -2.37%
Formula
Percentage change = [(165 - 169) / 169] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
165 - 169 = -4
-4 ÷ 169 = -0.023668639053254437
-0.023668639053254437 x 100 = -2.37%