-97.04% is the change from 169 to 5
Calculation steps:
[( 5 - 169 ) ÷ 169] x 100 = -97.04%
Formula
Percentage change = [(5 - 169) / 169] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
5 - 169 = -164
-164 ÷ 169 = -0.9704142011834319
-0.9704142011834319 x 100 = -97.04%