11.93% is the change from 176 to 197
Calculation steps:
[( 197 - 176 ) ÷ 176] x 100 = 11.93%
Formula
Percentage change = [(197 - 176) / 176] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
197 - 176 = 21
21 ÷ 176 = 0.11931818181818182
0.11931818181818182 x 100 = 11.93%