0.51% is the change from 196 to 197
Calculation steps:
[( 197 - 196 ) ÷ 196] x 100 = 0.51%
Formula
Percentage change = [(197 - 196) / 196] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
197 - 196 = 1
1 ÷ 196 = 0.00510204081632653
0.00510204081632653 x 100 = 0.51%