-88.27% is the change from 196 to 23
Calculation steps:
[( 23 - 196 ) ÷ 196] x 100 = -88.27%
Formula
Percentage change = [(23 - 196) / 196] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
23 - 196 = -173
-173 ÷ 196 = -0.8826530612244898
-0.8826530612244898 x 100 = -88.27%