-16.07% is the change from 224 to 188
Calculation steps:
[( 188 - 224 ) ÷ 224] x 100 = -16.07%
Formula
Percentage change = [(188 - 224) / 224] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
188 - 224 = -36
-36 ÷ 224 = -0.16071428571428573
-0.16071428571428573 x 100 = -16.07%