-18.1% is the change from 232 to 190
Calculation steps:
[( 190 - 232 ) ÷ 232] x 100 = -18.1%
Formula
Percentage change = [(190 - 232) / 232] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
190 - 232 = -42
-42 ÷ 232 = -0.1810344827586207
-0.1810344827586207 x 100 = -18.1%