-41.28% is the change from 281 to 165
Calculation steps:
[( 165 - 281 ) ÷ 281] x 100 = -41.28%
Formula
Percentage change = [(165 - 281) / 281] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
165 - 281 = -116
-116 ÷ 281 = -0.4128113879003559
-0.4128113879003559 x 100 = -41.28%