5200% is the change from 3 to 159
Calculation steps:
[( 159 - 3 ) ÷ 3] x 100 = 5200%
Formula
Percentage change = [(159 - 3) / 3] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
159 - 3 = 156
156 ÷ 3 = 52
52 x 100 = 5200%
Example