429.03% is the change from 31 to 164
Calculation steps:
[( 164 - 31 ) ÷ 31] x 100 = 429.03%
Formula
Percentage change = [(164 - 31) / 31] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
164 - 31 = 133
133 ÷ 31 = 4.290322580645161
4.290322580645161 x 100 = 429.03%