454.84% is the change from 31 to 172
Calculation steps:
[( 172 - 31 ) ÷ 31] x 100 = 454.84%
Formula
Percentage change = [(172 - 31) / 31] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
172 - 31 = 141
141 ÷ 31 = 4.548387096774194
4.548387096774194 x 100 = 454.84%