-5.38% is the change from 316 to 299
Calculation steps:
[( 299 - 316 ) ÷ 316] x 100 = -5.38%
Formula
Percentage change = [(299 - 316) / 316] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
299 - 316 = -17
-17 ÷ 316 = -0.05379746835443038
-0.05379746835443038 x 100 = -5.38%