4.04% is the change from 396 to 412
Calculation steps:
[( 412 - 396 ) ÷ 396] x 100 = 4.04%
Formula
Percentage change = [(412 - 396) / 396] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
412 - 396 = 16
16 ÷ 396 = 0.04040404040404041
0.04040404040404041 x 100 = 4.04%