3.99% is the change from 401 to 417
Calculation steps:
[( 417 - 401 ) ÷ 401] x 100 = 3.99%
Formula
Percentage change = [(417 - 401) / 401] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
417 - 401 = 16
16 ÷ 401 = 0.0399002493765586
0.0399002493765586 x 100 = 3.99%