12.72% is the change from 401 to 452
Calculation steps:
[( 452 - 401 ) ÷ 401] x 100 = 12.72%
Formula
Percentage change = [(452 - 401) / 401] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
452 - 401 = 51
51 ÷ 401 = 0.12718204488778054
0.12718204488778054 x 100 = 12.72%