12.97% is the change from 401 to 453
Calculation steps:
[( 453 - 401 ) ÷ 401] x 100 = 12.97%
Formula
Percentage change = [(453 - 401) / 401] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
453 - 401 = 52
52 ÷ 401 = 0.12967581047381546
0.12967581047381546 x 100 = 12.97%