40.89% is the change from 406 to 572
Calculation steps:
[( 572 - 406 ) ÷ 406] x 100 = 40.89%
Formula
Percentage change = [(572 - 406) / 406] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
572 - 406 = 166
166 ÷ 406 = 0.4088669950738916
0.4088669950738916 x 100 = 40.89%