45.07% is the change from 406 to 589
Calculation steps:
[( 589 - 406 ) ÷ 406] x 100 = 45.07%
Formula
Percentage change = [(589 - 406) / 406] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
589 - 406 = 183
183 ÷ 406 = 0.45073891625615764
0.45073891625615764 x 100 = 45.07%