10.81% is the change from 407 to 451
Calculation steps:
[( 451 - 407 ) ÷ 407] x 100 = 10.81%
Formula
Percentage change = [(451 - 407) / 407] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
451 - 407 = 44
44 ÷ 407 = 0.10810810810810811
0.10810810810810811 x 100 = 10.81%