10.54% is the change from 408 to 451
Calculation steps:
[( 451 - 408 ) ÷ 408] x 100 = 10.54%
Formula
Percentage change = [(451 - 408) / 408] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
451 - 408 = 43
43 ÷ 408 = 0.1053921568627451
0.1053921568627451 x 100 = 10.54%