-52.08% is the change from 409 to 196
Calculation steps:
[( 196 - 409 ) ÷ 409] x 100 = -52.08%
Formula
Percentage change = [(196 - 409) / 409] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
196 - 409 = -213
-213 ÷ 409 = -0.5207823960880196
-0.5207823960880196 x 100 = -52.08%