-52.43% is the change from 412 to 196
Calculation steps:
[( 196 - 412 ) ÷ 412] x 100 = -52.43%
Formula
Percentage change = [(196 - 412) / 412] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
196 - 412 = -216
-216 ÷ 412 = -0.5242718446601942
-0.5242718446601942 x 100 = -52.43%