-43.93% is the change from 412 to 231
Calculation steps:
[( 231 - 412 ) ÷ 412] x 100 = -43.93%
Formula
Percentage change = [(231 - 412) / 412] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
231 - 412 = -181
-181 ÷ 412 = -0.4393203883495146
-0.4393203883495146 x 100 = -43.93%