-4.61% is the change from 412 to 393
Calculation steps:
[( 393 - 412 ) ÷ 412] x 100 = -4.61%
Formula
Percentage change = [(393 - 412) / 412] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
393 - 412 = -19
-19 ÷ 412 = -0.04611650485436893
-0.04611650485436893 x 100 = -4.61%