-1.94% is the change from 412 to 404
Calculation steps:
[( 404 - 412 ) ÷ 412] x 100 = -1.94%
Formula
Percentage change = [(404 - 412) / 412] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
404 - 412 = -8
-8 ÷ 412 = -0.019417475728155338
-0.019417475728155338 x 100 = -1.94%