-1.7% is the change from 412 to 405
Calculation steps:
[( 405 - 412 ) ÷ 412] x 100 = -1.7%
Formula
Percentage change = [(405 - 412) / 412] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
405 - 412 = -7
-7 ÷ 412 = -0.01699029126213592
-0.01699029126213592 x 100 = -1.7%