-0.97% is the change from 412 to 408
Calculation steps:
[( 408 - 412 ) ÷ 412] x 100 = -0.97%
Formula
Percentage change = [(408 - 412) / 412] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
408 - 412 = -4
-4 ÷ 412 = -0.009708737864077669
-0.009708737864077669 x 100 = -0.97%