2.91% is the change from 412 to 424
Calculation steps:
[( 424 - 412 ) ÷ 412] x 100 = 2.91%
Formula
Percentage change = [(424 - 412) / 412] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
424 - 412 = 12
12 ÷ 412 = 0.02912621359223301
0.02912621359223301 x 100 = 2.91%