16.02% is the change from 412 to 478
Calculation steps:
[( 478 - 412 ) ÷ 412] x 100 = 16.02%
Formula
Percentage change = [(478 - 412) / 412] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
478 - 412 = 66
66 ÷ 412 = 0.16019417475728157
0.16019417475728157 x 100 = 16.02%