31.31% is the change from 412 to 541
Calculation steps:
[( 541 - 412 ) ÷ 412] x 100 = 31.31%
Formula
Percentage change = [(541 - 412) / 412] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
541 - 412 = 129
129 ÷ 412 = 0.3131067961165049
0.3131067961165049 x 100 = 31.31%