40.05% is the change from 412 to 577
Calculation steps:
[( 577 - 412 ) ÷ 412] x 100 = 40.05%
Formula
Percentage change = [(577 - 412) / 412] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
577 - 412 = 165
165 ÷ 412 = 0.40048543689320387
0.40048543689320387 x 100 = 40.05%