-46% is the change from 413 to 223
Calculation steps:
[( 223 - 413 ) ÷ 413] x 100 = -46%
Formula
Percentage change = [(223 - 413) / 413] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
223 - 413 = -190
-190 ÷ 413 = -0.4600484261501211
-0.4600484261501211 x 100 = -46%