-2.91% is the change from 413 to 401
Calculation steps:
[( 401 - 413 ) ÷ 413] x 100 = -2.91%
Formula
Percentage change = [(401 - 413) / 413] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
401 - 413 = -12
-12 ÷ 413 = -0.029055690072639227
-0.029055690072639227 x 100 = -2.91%