-0.72% is the change from 415 to 412
Calculation steps:
[( 412 - 415 ) ÷ 415] x 100 = -0.72%
Formula
Percentage change = [(412 - 415) / 415] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
412 - 415 = -3
-3 ÷ 415 = -0.007228915662650603
-0.007228915662650603 x 100 = -0.72%