-4.57% is the change from 416 to 397
Calculation steps:
[( 397 - 416 ) ÷ 416] x 100 = -4.57%
Formula
Percentage change = [(397 - 416) / 416] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
397 - 416 = -19
-19 ÷ 416 = -0.04567307692307692
-0.04567307692307692 x 100 = -4.57%