-3.61% is the change from 416 to 401
Calculation steps:
[( 401 - 416 ) ÷ 416] x 100 = -3.61%
Formula
Percentage change = [(401 - 416) / 416] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
401 - 416 = -15
-15 ÷ 416 = -0.036057692307692304
-0.036057692307692304 x 100 = -3.61%