2.88% is the change from 416 to 428
Calculation steps:
[( 428 - 416 ) ÷ 416] x 100 = 2.88%
Formula
Percentage change = [(428 - 416) / 416] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
428 - 416 = 12
12 ÷ 416 = 0.028846153846153848
0.028846153846153848 x 100 = 2.88%